The development of HPHT oilfield equipment has typically resulted in the construction of heavy-walled designs, where the increase in rated working pressure is accommodated by an increase in sectional thickness This manner of design, however, is limited by practical difficulties which arise in the areas of manufacturing handling/lifting, and uniformity of through-thickness material properties. Designs of more efficient size and weight may be developed by relaxing assumed design factors and hydrotest pressures, but this requires more rigorous analysis, validation, and QA measures.

In particular, designers must address the fatigue susceptibility of HPHT equipment which, even in purely
static conditions, may fail under cycles of shut-in pressure alone. These failures typically originate from
stress risers such as cross-bores, seat pockets, or transitions in bore diameter, which exhibit complex stress
states under the action of internal pressure. A fracture mechanics (FM) based analysis of such features has
presented a longstanding challenge to designers and analysts as general solutions for their KI and σref are
not presently available.

It is therefore the objective of this paper to provide a useful methodology for conducting FM-based
analysis of arbitrary geometry using the KI and σref solutions provided in API 579-1/ASME FFS-1. The
method is presented in the form of a case study which describes the FM-based fatigue analysis of a seat
pocket radius within a valve body. Here, the mode I behavior of a hypothetical surface-breaking, semi
elliptical flaw located at the seat pocket radius is evaluated by means of 3D finite element analysis.