Experimental Evaluation of Vortex Induced Vibration Response of Straked Pipes in Tandem Arrangements
EVENT: OMAE
1 Jul 2012
Vortex induced vibration (VIV) due to steady current flow can be a significant driver in the design of offshore riser systems, affecting riser global configuration, component details and overall subsea architecture. Helical strakes are known to reduce VIV but the degree of effectiveness can vary considerably depending on strake pitch, fin height and more importantly, current flow regime. In addition, the amplitude of VIV and the effectiveness of VIV suppression strakes depends on the inclination of flow to the riser (incidence angle) and presence of wake effects from adjacent risers. Test and field data regarding suppression of riser VIV by strakes is not extensively available in the public domain. This is primarily due to the proprietary nature of the tests conducted in industry. In this paper, a program of testing is devised to better understand strake effectiveness as a function of current incidence angle and the presence of adjacent risers.
Experiments have been conducted on single and tandem pipe arrangements in air in order to evaluate strake suppression efficiency. Aluminium cylinders are tested in a wind tunnel in the structures laboratory of The University of Western Australia (UWA). Two sets of experiments are conducted: the first to evaluate cylinder VIV response at angles of incidence ranging from 30 to 90 degrees and the second to evaluate VIV response of the downstream pipe in a dual pipe arrangement with varying spacing between the pipes. In both cases the bare cylinders are first tested at varying flow speeds. Helical strakes are then added to the single cylinder, and downstream cylinder in the tandem pipe test, and the vibration response is recorded at varying flow speeds.
From the experimentation, it can be seen that downstream cylinder motions are amplified by wake induced instability. This phenomenon is of particular concern for tightly spaced top-tensioned risers (TTR) in wellbays of tension leg platforms (TLP) and deep draft floaters. The VIV motion of the downstream, bare, wake-affected pipe, is magnified to approximately 1.3-2 times the motion of a single bare pipe. When strakes are added to the downstream cylinder, the magnification factor of the downstream cylinder response is largely increased due to the wake of the upstream bare cylinder. However, the actual VIV motions of the downstream cylinder are largely reduced when strakes are incorporated. The present work demonstrates that helical strakes provide an effective means of suppressing vortex induced vibrations of risers in riser arrays, though the degree of effectiveness is reduced in a downstream tubular compared to suppression levels for single pipes.
Authors

Elizabeth Tellier
Director, Australia

About
Elizabeth is the director of 2H’s Perth office. She holds a bachelor’s degree in mechanical engineering and a minor in business from Texas A&M University. Liz has 20 years’ experience in the oil and gas industry with various types of riser design, subsea structural monitoring systems and subsea integrity management.
In 2010, Elizabeth relocated from Houston to Perth, Australia to launch a local office to support the growing subsea market in west Australia. She has since been an active member of the subsea engineering community in Perth with key involvement in the local SUT branch.
Major project involvement includes managing BP’s subsea & riser integrity programme, Anadarko’s Caesar Tonga freestanding riser pre-FEED and FEED, developing the Perth team’s drilling riser and conductor capability and delivering various subsea structural monitoring solutions to clients in Australia. Elizabeth has also been instrumental in the development of 2H’s renewable energy services to support floating and fixed offshore wind projects in the region.
Insights
Dhyan Deka
Senior Engineering Specialist
About
Dhyan has over 17 years of experience in project management and technical leadership of riser and conductor engineering projects. He has led numerous design, integrity management and life extension projects both as the owner’s engineer as well as the verification agent. Dhyan is the project manager of the two premier riser joint industry projects – STREAM and TRACS JIP.
As one of the principal engineers in the Houston office, Dhyan’s focus is the expansion of our riser and umbilical life extension offering, both locally and abroad. Dhyan has a Bachelor’s degree from IIT Guwahati and a Master’s degree from the Ohio State University, both in Mechanical Engineering.
Insights
Matthew Blumberg
Tongming Zhou
The University of Western Australia